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シアン酸アンモニウム - miniwiki

シアン酸アンモニウム

提供: miniwiki

2013/4/9/ (火) 22:04時点におけるja>Addbotによる版 (ボット: 言語間リンク 7 件をウィキデータ上の d:q426321 に転記)

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シアン酸アンモニウム(しあんさんあんもにうむ、Ammonium cyanate)は、示性式がNH₄OCNの無機化合物である。

製法

アンモニアとシアン酸の反応によって生じる。

NH₃ + HOCN → NH₄OCN　

シアン酸銀を塩化アンモニウムと熱する方法も存在する。

AgOCN + NH₄Cl → NH₄OCN + AgCl

反応

シアン酸アンモニウム水溶液を加熱すると、尿素が生じる。これは1828年にフリードリヒ・ヴェーラーが発見したものである。

[math]\mathrm{NH_4OCN \ \xrightarrow {60 ^{\circ}C} \ H_2NCONH_2}[/math]

案内メニュー

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シアン酸アンモニウム

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