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<div>{{Infobox Currency<br />
| iso_code = BBD<br />
| image_1 =<br />
| image_title_1 = Current coins in use.<br />
| using_countries = {{flag|Barbados}}<br />
| inflation_rate = 4.2%<br />
| inflation_source_date = ''[http://www.centralbank.org.bb/WEBCBB.nsf/vwNews/884B84AE87B971D0042573E0004B6C65/$FILE/epr_Jan2008_Rev.pdf.pdf Central Bank of Barbados]'', October 2007.<br />
| pegged_with = [[アメリカ合衆国ドル|米ドル]] = Bds$ 2<br />
| subunit_ratio_1 = 1/100<br />
| subunit_name_1 = [[セント (通貨)|セント]]<br />
| symbol = Bds[[$]]<br />
| used_coins = 1, 5, 10, 25 cents, $1<br />
| used_banknotes = $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, $100<br />
| issuing_authority = バルバドス中央銀行<br />
| issuing_authority_website = {{URL|www.centralbank.org.bb}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''バルバドス・ドル''' は、[[1935年]]からの [[バルバドス]]の通貨。. [[ISO 4217]] におけるコードは ''BBD'' 、そして通常 "$" または、他のドルと区別するため "Bds$" と略される。1バルバドス・ドルは 100 セント。2009年3月9日での通貨の評価は、 [[:en:Standard & Poor's]] (S&P) によると"A-/A-2".<ref>{{cite web | title = Outlook slides | publisher = The Nation Newspaper | url = http://www.nationnews.com/news/local/unstable-future-FRONT-PAGE-LEAD | accessdate =2009-04-09}}</ref> である。<br />
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==歴史==<br />
バルバドスの歴史は、イギリス領カリブに密接したものである。<br />
<!--<br />
The history of currency in the British colony of [[Barbados]] closely follows that of British [[Eastern Caribbean]] territories in general. Even though Queen Anne's proclamation of 1704 brought the gold standard to the West Indies, silver [[pieces of eight]] ([[Spanish dollars]] and later [[Mexican dollar]]s) continued to form a major portion of the circulating currency right into the latter half of the nineteenth century.<br />
<br />
Britain adopted the gold standard in 1821 and an imperial order-in-council of 1838 resulted in Barbados formally adopting the British [[Pound sterling|sterling]] coinage in the year 1848. However, despite the circulation of British coins in [[Barbados]] the silver [[pieces of eight]] continued to circulate alongside them and the private sector continued to use dollar accounts for reckoning. The international silver crisis of 1873 signalled the end of the silver dollar era in the West Indies and silver dollars were demonetized in Barbados in 1879. This left a state of affairs, in which the British coinage circulated, being reckoned in dollar accounts at an automatic conversion rate of 1 dollar = 4 [[shilling]]s 2 pence. The first currency denominated in dollars to be issued in Barbados was in the form of private banknotes introduced in 1882. No subdivisions of the dollar were issued and these notes circulated alongside [[British pound|sterling]], together with 1 pound notes issued by the government in 1917. From 1920, some of the private banknotes also carried a denomination in sterling, with 1 dollar = 4 [[shilling]]s 2 [[penny|pence]].<br />
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From 1949, with the introduction of the [[British West Indies dollar]], the currency of Barbados became officially tied with those of the British [[Eastern Caribbean]] territories in general. Between 1938 and 1949, the Barbados government issued paper money denominated in dollars. The last private bank issues were made in 1949. The British sterling coinage was eventually replaced by a new decimal coinage in 1955, with the new cent being equal to one half of the old penny. In 1965, the [[East Caribbean dollar]] replaced the British West Indies dollar in Barbados.<br />
--><br />
現在のドルは1972年に創設されたバルバドス中央銀行によるもの。東カリブのドルは1973年から1975年7月5日までバルバドス・ドルに置き換えられた。<br />
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バルバドス・ドルは現在、US$1 が Bds$2 の割合の固定為替レートである。<br />
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歴史概要については、[[:en:Currencies of the British West Indies]] を参照のこと。<br />
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==貨幣==<br />
1973年に、貨幣は 1¢、5¢、10¢、25¢、$1であった。1991まで青銅だった 1¢ 貨幣は、白銅に変更された。黄銅だった 5¢ 貨幣は銅ニッケルに置き換えられた。$1 貨幣は正七角形である。多くの貨幣は の製造。<br />
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==Banknotes==<br />
In 1882, the Colonial Bank introduced notes for 5 dollars. In 1920, 20 and 100 dollar notes were also issued by this bank. In 1922, [[Barclays Bank]], having taken over the Colonial Bank, began issuing 5, 20 and 100 dollar notes. The higher denominations ceased production in 1940 but the 5 dollar continued to be issued until 1949.<br />
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The [[Royal Bank of Canada]] introduced notes in 1909, in denominations of 5, 20 and 100 dollars. From 1920, these notes also bore the denomination in sterling, with 5 dollars = 1 pound 10 pence, 20 dollars = 4 pounds 3 shillings 4 pence and 100 dollars = 20 pounds 16 shillings 8 pence. Notes were issued until 1938. The [[Canadian Bank of Commerce]] issued notes between 1922 and 1940, also in denominations of 5, 20 and 100 dollars.<br />
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Between 1938 and 1949, the government issued notes in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 20 and 100 dollars. All bore the portrait of [[King George VI]].<br />
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In 1973, the Central Bank of Barbados introduced notes in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20 and 100 dollars. The 1 dollar note was not issued again, with 2 dollar notes introduced in 1980, followed by 50 dollars in 1989. Banknotes currently in circulation are:<br />
*2 dollars (blue)<br />
*5 dollars (green)<br />
*10 dollars (brown)<br />
*20 dollars (purple)<br />
*50 dollars (orange)<br />
*100 dollars (grey)<br />
The defunct 1 dollar note was red in colour and had [[Samuel Jackman Prescod]] on the obverse.<br />
--><br />
{{Exchange Rate|BBD}}<br />
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==参考文献==<br />
{{Refbegin}}<br />
* Krause, Chester L. and Clifford Mishler (1991). ''[[:en:Standard Catalog of World Coins|Standard Catalog of World Coins]]: 1801-1991'' (18th ed. ed.). Krause Publications. ISBN 0-87341-150-1.<br />
* Pick, Albert (1994). ''[[:en:Standard Catalog of World Paper Money|Standard Catalog of World Paper Money]]: General Issues.'' Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (7th ed. ed.). Krause Publications. ISBN 0-87341-207-9.<br />
* Pick, Albert (1990). ''[[:en:Standard Catalog of World Paper Money|Standard Catalog of World Paper Money]]: Specialized Issues.'' Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (6th ed. ed.). Krause Publications. ISBN 0-87341-149-8.<br />
{{Refend}}<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
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==関連項目==<br />
*{{仮リンク|バルバドスの経済|en|Economy of Barbados}}<br />
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==外部リンク==<br />
*[http://www.giervalk.bravepages.com/Barbados/barbados.html www.giervalk.bravepages.com Images of Barbadian banknotes]<br />
*[http://www.bis-ans-ende-der-welt.net/Barbados-B-En.htm バルバドス（紙幣)] {{Ref-en}}{{Ref-de}}<br />
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{{ドル}}<br />
{{アメリカ州の通貨}}<br />
{{デフォルトソート:はるはとすとる}}<br />
[[Category:ドル]]<br />
[[Category:各国の通貨]]<br />
[[Category:アメリカ州の通貨]]<br />
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