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http:///mymemo.xyz/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=27.142.164.155&feedformat=atom 2024-05-09T13:10:16Z 利用者の投稿記録 MediaWiki 1.31.0 2017-08-17T13:53:25Z

<p>27.142.164.155: </p> <hr /> <div>&#039;&#039;&#039;エピトープ&#039;&#039;&#039; (epitope) は、[[抗体]]が認識する[[抗原]]の一部分のこと。<br /> 抗体は病原微生物や[[高分子]]物質などと結合する際、その全体を認識するわけではなく、抗原の比較的小さな<br /> 一部分のみを認識して結合する。この[[抗体結合部分]]を抗原のエピトープと呼ぶ。<br /> エピトープは抗原性のための最小単位である。<br /> [[特定抗原]]の侵入により生成された抗体は，その抗原と同一あるいは類似のエピトープを持つものとしか反応しない。<br /> <br /> 通常、複数のエピトープが1つの抗原に含まれており、また[[ハプテン]]はエピトープを1つだけ持っている。エピトープは[[T細胞]][[受容体|レセプター]]に結合する抗原部分を指すこともあり、その場合は特にT細胞エピトープと呼ぶ。エピトープに対応する語として、抗体上の抗原に結合する部分を[[パラトープ]](paratope)と呼ぶ。<br /> <br /> == 関連項目 ==<br /> *[[ミモトープ]]<br /> *[[抗原抗体反応]]<br /> *[[液性免疫]]<br /> *[[タンパク質タグ]]<br /> *[[反応原性]]<br /> <br /> == 参考文献 ==<br /> *鹿江雅光ほか編集　『最新家畜微生物学』　朝倉書店　1998年　ISBN 4254460198 <br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:えひとふ}}<br /> {{biosci-stub}}<br /> [[Category:免疫学]]<br /> <br /> [[it:Antigene#Epitopo]]</div>

27.142.164.155
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