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<hr />
<div>{{出典の明記|date=2016年12月27日 (火) 15:31 (UTC)}}<br />
'''仕訳帳'''(しわけちょう、{{lang-en-short|journal}})とは、日付順に全ての[[取引]]を記述した[[会計帳簿|帳簿]]である。「仕訳日記帳」とも呼ばれる。<br />
<br />
== 概要 ==<br />
[[総勘定元帳]]とともに主要簿を構成する。<br />
取引が発生したら、補助簿や証憑書類より起こされた[[仕訳]]が仕訳帳へ記帳され、そのあとに総勘定元帳に転記される。<br />
<br />
一般的な仕訳帳は、日付欄、摘要欄、元丁欄、借方金額欄、貸方金額欄の各欄からなる。<br />
;摘要欄:[[勘定科目]]を記入。[[借方]]勘定科目は左寄せで記入し、[[貸方]]勘定科目は右寄せで記入する。借方または貸方の勘定科目が2つ以上に分かれるときは、勘定科目の上に「諸口」と記入する。 <br />
;元丁欄:仕訳帳から総勘定元帳の勘定口座に転記する際、転記が完了したことを示すために、元帳の勘定科目のページ数または勘定口座の口座番号を記入する。<br />
<br />
金銭出納簿や銀行帳等の補助記入帳に仕訳帳の機能を兼ねた「特殊仕訳帳」とそれ以外の仕訳を記録する「普通仕訳帳」を用いることがある(特殊仕訳帳制)。<br />
また、仕訳帳を使わずに、[[伝票]]([[入金伝票]]、[[出金伝票]]、[[振替伝票]]など)で仕訳を行い、伝票から総勘定元帳に転記する、いわゆる[[伝票会計]]を採用することもできる。<br />
<br />
== 関連項目 ==<br />
* [[大福帳]]<br />
* [[会計帳簿]]<br />
* [[複式簿記]]<br />
* [[勘定口座]]<br />
* [[勘定科目]]<br />
* [[試算表]]<br />
* [[精算表]]<br />
* [[貸借対照表]]<br />
* [[損益計算書]]<br />
* [[青色申告]]<br />
<br />
== 外部リンク ==<br />
* [http://kanjokamoku.k-solution.info/2014/08/_1_1721.html 主要簿―仕訳帳] - 簿記勘定科目一覧表(用語集)<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:しわけちよう}}<br />
[[Category:会計]]<br />
[[Category:帳簿]]<br />
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