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http:///mymemo.xyz/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=240D%3A1A%3A32A%3A3900%3AC44C%3A3A3C%3A83B5%3A3D5A&feedformat=atom miniwiki - 利用者の投稿記録 [ja] 2024-04-25T23:30:36Z 利用者の投稿記録 MediaWiki 1.31.0 エレクトロクロミズム 2018-03-25T00:48:26Z <p>240D:1A:32A:3900:C44C:3A3C:83B5:3D5A: /* 関連項目 */ 修正</p> <hr /> <div>&#039;&#039;&#039;エレクトロクロミズム&#039;&#039;&#039; (electrochromism) とは、[[化学物質]]に[[電荷]]を印加することにより、その光物性に可逆的変化が見られる現象のことである。エレクトロクロミズムを示す物質はエレクトロクロミック物質と呼ばれる。<br /> <br /> エレクトロクロミック物質の代表例として、[[アニリン]]の電気化学的または化学的[[酸化]]によって合成することができる[[ポリアニリン]]がある。電極を低濃度のアニリンを含む塩酸中に浸すことにより、電極上にポリアニリンのフィルムが成長する。ポリアニリンは酸化還元状態によって薄黄色または暗緑色/黒色に変化する。<br /> <br /> エレクトロクロミック物質には、他に[[ビオロゲン]]や[[ポリオキソタングステート]]などがある。[[酸化タングステン(VI)]] はエレクトロクロミックウインドウや[[スマートウインドウ]]の製造に使われている。<br /> <br /> == 関連項目 ==<br /> * [[クロミズム]]<br /> <br /> {{クロミズム}}<br /> {{Chem-stub}}<br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:えれくとろくろみすむ}}<br /> [[Category:分光学]]<br /> [[Category:化学]]<br /> [[Category:クロミズム]]<br /> &lt;references /&gt;</div> 240D:1A:32A:3900:C44C:3A3C:83B5:3D5A
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