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<div>[[ファイル:New World Domesticated plants.JPG|thumb|300px|様々な農作物]]<br />
'''農作物'''（のうさくぶつ、のうさくもつ）または'''作物'''（さくもつ）とは広義には[[田畑]]につくる[[栽培植物]]全般を指す。<br />
<br />
==広義の農作物==<br />
広義の農作物は大きく分けて5分類に分ける事ができる。<br />
*普通作物（食用作物とも言う）：[[水稲]]・[[陸稲]]・[[麦]]類・[[トウモロコシ]]・[[イモ]]類・[[豆]]類等。主に[[主食]]になる作物の事。<br />
*飼料作物：[[牧草]]や[[ソルゴー]]など、家畜の飼料に用いられる作物の事。<br />
*緑肥作物：[[レンゲ]]･[[マリーゴールド]]・ウマゴヤシなど栽培している植物を収穫せず、そのまま田畑にすきこみ植物と土を一緒にして耕し、後から栽培する作物の肥料にする植物の事。<br />
*[[園芸作物]]：[[野菜]]・[[果樹]]・[[花卉]]の事。園芸作物はさらに細分化すると、野菜は葉や茎を食べる葉菜類（[[キャベツ]]・[[アスパラガス]]等）・実を食べる果菜類（[[ナス]]や[[キュウリ]]等）・根や地下茎を食べる根菜類（[[大根]]・[[人参]]等）、果樹は柑橘類を代表する常緑果樹と、[[桃]]や[[葡萄]]などの落葉果樹、[[花卉]]は、用途に応じて切り花・鉢花・苗物と分けられる。<br />
**なお[[トウモロコシ]]や[[豆]]類・[[イモ]]類・[[キノコ]]を野菜と思っている人が多いが、実際は普通作物の分類に作物学等によって分けられる。キノコは[[林業]]の特用林産物の扱いになる。また[[スイカ]]・[[イチゴ]]・[[メロン]]は分類上から野菜の扱いになる。<br />
*[[工芸作物]]：9種類の分類に分かれており{{要出典|date=2015年11月}}、[[養蚕]]に必要な桑もこの中に入る。<br />
<br />
==狭義の農作物==<br />
狭義には、園芸作物を除く、普通作物、飼料作物、緑肥作物、工芸作物を指す。<br />
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{{DEFAULTSORT:のうさくもつ}}<br />
{{agri-stub}}<br />
[[Category:農作物|*]]<br />
[[Category:農業]]<br />
[[Category:植物]]</div>2001:240:240C:B446:58D4:BB85:50B1:78F2 Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/users/1/sub.jp-asate/web/wiki/extensions/HeadScript/HeadScript.php:3) in /home/users/1/sub.jp-asate/web/wiki/includes/WebResponse.php on line 46