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<div>{{複数の問題<br />
| 独自研究 = 2018年4月3日 (火) 14:26 (UTC)<br />
| 出典の明記 = 2018年4月3日 (火) 11:33 (UTC)<br />
}}<br />
{{Expand English|Sugary drink tax|date=2018年4月}}<br />
'''砂糖税'''（さとうぜい）とは、[[清涼飲料]]などに対して、[[砂糖]]含有量に応じて課す[[税金]]、または課税の仕組みである。「[[ソーダ]]税」とも呼ばれる。<br />
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== 概要 ==<br />
砂糖は[[糖尿病]]など[[生活習慣病]]や[[肥満]]の一因とされており、砂糖税は砂糖を多く含む飲料の消費抑制が主な目的である。[[世界保健機関]]（WHO）が2016年に各国に導入を勧め、[[メキシコ]]や[[アメリカ合衆国]]一部地域で実施されている<ref>[https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGKKZO2892584003042018MM0000/ 砂糖税とは]『日本経済新聞』夕刊2018年4月3日</ref>。2017年に[[インド]]と[[タイ王国|タイ]]、2018年には[[フィリピン]]が導入した。[[物品税]]などの[[間接税]]で清涼飲料向けの税率を上げたり、[[異性化糖]]など砂糖以外の[[甘味料]]も対象にしたりする国もある<ref>[https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGKKZO2892042003042018MM0000/ 飲料に砂糖税 アジアで拡大 経済成長で増える肥満 医療費膨張に危機感]]『日本経済新聞』夕刊2018年4月3日</ref>。<br />
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[[ヨーロッパ]]では[[イギリス]]が導入を決定している<ref>[https://mainichi.jp/articles/20160319/k00/00m/020/064000c 英国：清涼飲料水に「砂糖税」…食習慣改善を 業界は反発] 『毎日新聞』2016年3月18日</ref>。<br />
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[[File:Sodas.JPG|thumb|[[アメリカ]]のスーパーマーケット]]<br />
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==脚注・出典==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
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{{DEFAULTSORT:さとうせい}}<br />
[[Category:租税]]<br />
[[Category:公衆衛生]]<br />
[[Category:ソフトドリンク]]<br />
[[Category:肥満]]<br />
{{Economy-stub}}</div>133.51.93.62 Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/users/1/sub.jp-asate/web/wiki/extensions/HeadScript/HeadScript.php:3) in /home/users/1/sub.jp-asate/web/wiki/includes/WebResponse.php on line 46