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http:///mymemo.xyz/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=125.8.188.200&feedformat=atom 2024-05-05T04:33:21Z 利用者の投稿記録 MediaWiki 1.31.0 2019-03-29T12:07:55Z

<p>125.8.188.200: /* 系譜 */内容追加</p> <hr /> <div>{{Otheruses|[[摂家|摂関家]]の一つである一条家||}}<br /> {{日本の氏族<br /> |家名= 一条家<br /> &lt;!-- |家紋= 家紋の画像 --&gt;<br /> |家紋名称= &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:70%&quot;&gt;いちじょうふじ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;一条藤<br /> |本姓= [[藤原北家]][[九条流]][[嫡流]]<br /> |家祖= [[一条実経]]<br /> |種別= [[公家]]（[[摂家]]）&lt;br/&gt;[[華族]]（[[公爵]]）<br /> |出身地= [[山城国]]<br /> |根拠地= [[山城国]]<br /> |人物= [[一条実経]]&lt;br/&gt;[[一条兼良]]&lt;br/&gt;[[一条昭良]]&lt;br/&gt;[[一条兼香]]&lt;br/&gt;[[昭憲皇太后]]<br /> |支流= [[土佐一条氏|土佐一条家]]（[[武家]]）&lt;br/&gt;[[醍醐家]]（[[清華家]]）<br /> }}<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;一条家&#039;&#039;&#039;（いちじょうけ）は、[[摂家|五摂家]]のひとつで[[公家]]である。&#039;&#039;&#039;桃華&#039;&#039;&#039;（とうか）家とも称される。<br /> <br /> <br /> == 概要 ==<br /> [[藤原氏]][[藤原北家|北家]][[摂家|摂関家]][[九条流]]で、[[鎌倉時代]]にその家を確立した[[公卿]]である。[[九条道家]]三男[[一条実経]]を祖とし、道家が創建した一条殿を実経が受け継いで住んだ事が家名の由来。また、一条家には[[九条流]]の政治的権威を裏付ける[[桃華堂文庫]]（後二条師通記、[[玉葉]]、玉蘂）が伝来している。序列は[[近衛家]]に次ぎ、[[九条家]]とは同格、[[二条家]]、[[鷹司家]]の上位に列した（なお、九条家とは[[南北朝時代_(日本)|南北朝時代]]に[[九条流]][[嫡流]]を巡って相論となったが、[[後光厳天皇]]によりいずれも[[嫡流]]であるとの[[綸旨]]が下された。詳細は[[九条家]]の項目を参照のこと）。[[家紋]]は[[一条藤]]。[[江戸時代]]の[[家禄]]は初め1000石、後に1500石へ加増、[[幕末]]は2044石。[[明治維新|維新後]]、[[一条実輝|実輝]]が[[公爵]]に叙せられた。<br /> <br /> [[室町時代]]の[[一条兼良]]は、政治以外に、学問や[[連歌]]の文化的活躍も残した。また、[[戦国時代 (日本)|戦国時代]]には[[一条教房]]が、[[応仁の乱]]を機に所領であった[[土佐国|土佐]]に下向し、分家が[[戦国大名]]化し[[土佐一条氏|土佐一条家]]となった。<br /> <br /> 江戸時代初期、[[関白]][[一条昭良]]の次男[[醍醐冬基|冬基]]が[[醍醐家]]（[[清華家]]の[[家格]]）を創立した。[[幕末]]期の当主・[[一条忠香]]の三女・美子が[[明治天皇]]の[[皇后]]となった（[[昭憲皇太后]]）。<br /> <br /> また、昭良の実父は[[後陽成天皇]]であり（[[皇別摂家]]）、現在の一条家は天皇家の血を以下の形で引き継いでいる。<br /> <br /> 　[[後陽成天皇]]―[[一条昭良]]―[[醍醐冬基]]―[[醍醐冬熙|冬熙]]―[[醍醐経胤|経胤]]―[[醍醐輝久|輝久]]―四条隆生―[[四条隆謌|隆謌]]―[[一条実輝]]―経子―[[一条実文|実文]]―[[一条実昭|実昭]]―実綱―---<br /> <br /> == 主な人物 ==<br /> * [[一条実経]]([[1223年]] - [[1284年]])<br /> * [[一条経嗣]]([[1358年]] - [[1418年]])<br /> * [[一条兼良]]([[1402年]] - [[1481年]])<br /> * [[一条教房]]([[1423年]] - [[1480年]])<br /> * [[一条冬良]]([[1465年]] - [[1514年]])<br /> * [[一条房家]]([[1475年]] - [[1539年]])<br /> * [[一条昭良]]([[1605年]] - [[1672年]])<br /> * [[一条兼香]]([[1693年]] - [[1751年]])<br /> * [[昭憲皇太后]]([[1849年]] - [[1914年]]) - 「旧名・一条美子」<br /> <br /> == 系譜 ==<br /> &lt;div class=&quot;NavFrame&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot; style=&quot;padding:1.5px; line-height:1.7; letter-spacing:1px;&quot;&gt;一条家・土佐一条氏&lt;/div&gt;<br /> &lt;div class=&quot;NavContent&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;&gt;<br /> ; 実線は実子、点線（縦）は養子、点線（横）は婚姻関係、本家当主は太字。&lt;!-- 構成の都合で出生順より組み替え --&gt;<br /> {{familytree/start|style=&quot;font-size:120%&quot;}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0|01||||| 01=[[九条道家]]}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0| |!||||||}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0|01||||| 01=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[一条実経]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0| |)|-|-|v|-|-|v|-|-|v|-|-|.}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0|01|02|03|04|05| 01=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[一条家経|家経]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;|02=[[一条実家|実家]]|03=[[一条忠輔|忠輔]]|04=[[一条家房|家房]]|05=[[一条師良|師良]]}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0| |)|-|-|v|-|-|v|-|-|.}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0|01|02|03|04|| 01=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[一条内実|内実]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;|02=冬実|03=[[尋覚]]|04=[[道昭 (天台宗)|道昭]]}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0| |!||||||||}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0|01||||| 01=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[一条内経|内経]]&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;|}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0| |!||||||||}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0|01||||| 01=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[一条経通|経通]]&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;|}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0| |}|-|-|v|-|-|.|||||}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0|01|02|03||| 01=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[一条経嗣|経嗣]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;ref&gt;[[二条良基]]の3男。&lt;/ref&gt;|02=内嗣|03=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[一条房経|房経]]&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0| |)|-|-|v|-|-|.|||||}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0|01|02|03||| 01=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[一条兼良|兼良]]&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;|02=[[一条経輔|経輔]]|03=[[雲章一慶]]}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0| |)|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|.|||||}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0|01|03|||||02|04||| 01=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[一条冬良|冬良]]&lt;sup&gt;10&lt;/sup&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;|02=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[一条教房|教房]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;sup&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;9&#039;&#039;&#039;→&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&lt;/sup&gt;|03=[[尋尊]]|04=【&#039;&#039;&#039;[[土佐一条氏]]&#039;&#039;&#039;】}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0| |:||||||||||)|-|-|.|||||}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0|01||||||||02|03||| 01=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[一条房通|房通]]&lt;sup&gt;11&lt;/sup&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;|02=[[一条政房|政房]]|03=[[一条房家|房家]]&lt;sup&gt;&#039;&#039;2&#039;&#039;&lt;/sup&gt;}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0| |)|-|-|v|~|~|7|||||||)|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|.}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0|01|02|03|||||04|05||||06|| 01=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[一条兼冬|兼冬]]&lt;sup&gt;12&lt;/sup&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;|02=[[一条内基|内基]]|03=[[一条兼定|兼定]]|04=[[一条房冬|房冬]]&lt;sup&gt;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&lt;/sup&gt;|05=[[一条房通|房通]]|06=房忠}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0| |:|||||||||||||)|-|-|.|||||!}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0|01|||||||||||02|03||||04| 01=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[一条内基|内基]]&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;|02=[[一条房基|房基]]&lt;sup&gt;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&lt;/sup&gt;|03=[[大内晴持]]|04=兼頼}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0| |:|||||||||||||!||||||}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0|01|||||||||||02|||| 01=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[一条昭良|昭良]]&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;ref&gt;[[後陽成天皇]]の第9皇子。&lt;/ref&gt;|02=[[一条兼定|兼定]]&lt;sup&gt;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&lt;/sup&gt;}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0| |)|-|-|.||||||||||!||||}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0|01|02||||||||03|| 01=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[一条教輔|教輔]]&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;|02=[[醍醐冬基]]|03=[[一条内政|内政]]&lt;sup&gt;&#039;&#039;6&#039;&#039;&lt;/sup&gt;}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0| |!|||||||||||||!|||||||||}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0|01|||||||||||02|| 01=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[一条冬経|兼輝]]&lt;sup&gt;16&lt;/sup&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;|02=[[一条政親|政親]]&lt;sup&gt;&#039;&#039;7&#039;&#039;&lt;/sup&gt;}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0| |:|||||||||||}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0|01||||| 01=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[一条兼香|兼香]]&lt;sup&gt;17&lt;/sup&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;ref&gt;[[鷹司房輔]]の子。&lt;/ref&gt;|}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0| |)|-|-|v|-|-|v|-|-|v|~|~|7||}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0|01|02|03|04|05| 01=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[一条道香|道香]]&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;|02=[[鷹司基輝]]|03=[[醍醐兼純]]|04=[[一条富子|恭礼門院]]|05=[[鷹司輔平]]&lt;ref&gt;[[閑院宮直仁親王]]第4皇子。[[鷹司基輝]]の養嗣子。&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0| |!||||||||||||||}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0|01||||| 01=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[一条輝良|輝良]]&lt;sup&gt;19&lt;/sup&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0| |)|-|-|.|||||||||||}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0|01|02|||| 01=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[一条忠良|忠良]]&lt;sup&gt;20&lt;/sup&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;|02=[[西園寺実韶]]}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0| |)|-|-|v|-|-|.|||||||||||}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0|01|02|03||| 01=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[一条忠香|忠香]]&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;|02=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[一条実通|実通]]&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;|03=[[久我建通]]}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0| |)|-|-|v|~|~|7|||||||||||}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0|01|02|03||| 01=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[一条実良|実良]]&lt;sup&gt;23&lt;/sup&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;|02=[[昭憲皇太后]]|03=[[一条美賀子|美賀子]]&lt;ref&gt;[[今出川公久]]の娘。[[徳川慶喜]]の御台所。&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0| |D|~|~|7||||||||||||||}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0|01|02|||| 01=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[一条実輝|実輝]]&lt;sup&gt;25&lt;/sup&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;ref&gt;[[四条隆謌]]の7男、最初の夫人は実良の三女の良子。&lt;/ref&gt;|02=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[一条忠貞|忠貞]]&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;ref&gt;[[醍醐忠順]]の3男、夫人は実良の三女の良子。後に廃嫡・離縁&lt;/ref&gt;|}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0| |}|-|-|v|-|-|v|-|-|v|-|-|v|~|~|7|||||}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0|01|02|03|04|05|06| 01=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[一条実孝|実孝]]&lt;sup&gt;26&lt;/sup&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;ref&gt;[[大炊御門師前]]の子、夫人は実輝と良子の二女の経子。&lt;/ref&gt;|02=佐野常光&lt;ref&gt;ボーイスカウトの日本での創始者[[佐野常羽]]に養子入りし、（[[竹田宮恒久王]]の娘こと）[[佐野禮子|禮子女王]]の夫。&lt;/ref&gt;|03=[[南部利英]]|04=[[一条智光|智光]]|05=[男爵家]&lt;br/&gt;[[一条実基|実基]]&lt;sup&gt;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[[土佐一条家]]を再興し、男爵を授かる。&lt;/ref&gt;|06=九条良致&lt;ref&gt;[[九条道孝]]の子。後に実家に戻り分家。&lt;/ref&gt;|}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0| |!||||||||||||||||||||}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0|01|||||| 01=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[一条実文|実文]]&lt;sup&gt;27&lt;/sup&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;||}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0| |)|-|-|.|||||||||||||||||}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0|01|02||||| 01=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[一條實昭|実昭]]&lt;sup&gt;28&lt;/sup&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;|02=[[松平頼実]]&lt;ref&gt;[[西条藩|西条松平家]][[松平頼庸]]の養子&lt;/ref&gt;|}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0| |!||||||||||||||||||||}}<br /> {{familytree |border=0|01|||||| 01=実綱||}}<br /> {{familytree/end}}<br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> <br /> == 幕末の領地 ==<br /> [[国立歴史民俗博物館]]の『[[旧高旧領取調帳]]データベース』より算出した[[幕末]]期の一条家領は以下の通り。（11村・2,044石余）<br /> <br /> * [[山城国]][[愛宕郡]]のうち - 3村<br /> ** 岡崎村のうち - 451石余<br /> ** 田中村のうち - 16石余<br /> ** 千本廻りのうち - 21石余<br /> * 山城国[[葛野郡]]のうち - 1村<br /> ** 壬生村のうち - 8石余<br /> * 山城国[[乙訓郡]]のうち - 3村<br /> ** 久我村のうち - 500石<br /> ** 物集女村のうち - 158石余<br /> ** 寺戸村のうち - 50石<br /> * 山城国[[紀伊郡]]のうち - 2村<br /> ** 吉祥院村のうち - 229石余<br /> ** 東九条村のうち - 108石余<br /> * 山城国[[相楽郡]]のうち - 2村<br /> ** 小寺村のうち - 211石余<br /> ** 鹿脊山村のうち - 288石余<br /> <br /> == 関連項目 ==<br /> * 『[[玉葉]]』<br /> * [[東福寺]][[塔頭]][[芬陀院]]（雪舟寺） - 一条家の[[菩提寺]]。<br /> * [[摂家|摂関家]]<br /> * [[九条流]]<br /> * [[九条家]]<br /> * [[二条家]]<br /> * [[土佐一条氏]] - 一条家第九代当主[[一条教房]]が祖。<br /> * [[醍醐家]] - 一条家第十四代当主[[一条昭良]]の次男、[[醍醐冬基]]が祖。<br /> * [[摂政・関白の一覧]]<br /> <br /> == 系譜参考 ==<br /> * [http://www.myj7000.jp-biz.net/clan/02/020/02001a.htm#003 日本の名字七千傑「一条家」]<br /> * [http://www.geocities.jp/okugesan_com/ichijyo.htm 公卿類別譜「一条」]<br /> * [http://www.geocities.jp/okugesan_com/ichijyo.htm#tosaichijo 公卿類別譜「土佐一条」]<br /> * [http://reichsarchiv.jp/people/japan/fsitijou.html 世界帝王事典「一条家」]<br /> * [http://reichsarchiv.jp/people/japan/fsitijou02.html 世界帝王事典「土佐一条家」]<br /> * [http://www2.harimaya.com/sengoku/html/1zyo_k.html 武家家伝「一条氏」]<br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;!-- この上二行あける --&gt;<br /> {{一条家当主}}<br /> {{堂上家一覧}}<br /> {{Japanese-history-stub}}<br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:いちしよう}}<br /> [[Category:一条家|*]]<br /> [[Category:公家の家系]]</div>

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