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http:///mymemo.xyz/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=123.224.89.15&feedformat=atom 2024-05-11T21:58:09Z 利用者の投稿記録 MediaWiki 1.31.0 2016-11-17T10:45:47Z

<p>123.224.89.15: </p> <hr /> <div>&#039;&#039;&#039;羽二重&#039;&#039;&#039;（はぶたえ、{{lang-en-short|habutae silk}}）は、[[平織り]]と呼ばれる{{読み仮名|経糸|たていと}}と{{読み仮名|緯糸|よこいと}}を交互に交差させる織り方で織られた[[織物]]の一種。絹を用いた場合は{{読み仮名|[[光絹]]|こうきぬ}}とも呼ばれる。<br /> <br /> 通常の平織りが緯糸と同じ太さの経糸1本で織るのに対し、羽二重は経糸を細い2本にして織るため、やわらかく軽く光沢のある[[布]]となる。<br /> [[織機#織機の仕組みと基本動作|織機の筬]]の一羽に経糸を2本通すことからこの名がある。<br /> <br /> 白く[[風合い]]がとてもよいことから、[[和服]]の裏地として最高級であり、[[礼装]]にも用いられる。<br /> <br /> 日本を代表する絹織物であり『[[絹]]のよさは羽二重に始まり羽二重に終わる』といわれる。<br /> <br /> == 歴史 ==<br /> 羽二重は日本では[[近世]]から始められたと伝わっている伝統的な織物である。[[明治]]10年頃から[[京都]]や[[群馬県]][[桐生市|桐生]]などで機織り機の研究が進められ、明治20年頃には[[福島県]][[川俣町|川俣]]、[[石川県]]、[[福井県]]などで生産されるようになった。明治時代、日本の絹織物の輸出は羽二重が中心であり、[[欧米]]に向けてさかんに輸出され、日本の[[殖産興業]]を支えた。羽二重は国内向けのものと輸出向けのものがあり、輸出されるものを「輸出羽二重」と呼んだ。<br /> <br /> == 関連項目 ==<br /> * [[羽二重餅]]<br /> * [[羽二重団子]]<br /> * [[片羽二重]]<br /> <br /> {{Textile-stub}}<br /> {{Japan-culture-stub}}<br /> <br /> {{デフォルトソート:はふたえ}}<br /> [[category:日本の絹織物]]</div>

123.224.89.15
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