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<div>'''陵戸'''（りょうこ）は、日本の[[律令制]]下の身分制度である[[良賤法|良賤制]]における[[賤民]]（[[五色の賤]]）の一。<br />
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== 概要 ==<br />
諸陵寮の管理のもと、[[天皇]]や[[皇族]]の[[陵墓]]の守衛に使役された者<ref>養老職員令19諸陵司条・養老喪葬令1先皇陵条</ref>。[[養老律令]]により賤民の扱いとなり、一族が世襲によって陵墓の管理にあたるようになった<ref>升井正元「陵戸制成立過程に関する一考察」（『史流』21（1980））</ref>。賤民のなかでは良民に近く、戸を形成し、良民と同額の口分田を支給され<ref>養老田令3口分条・田令27官戸奴婢条</ref>、課役を免除されていた<ref>養老賦役令19舎人史生条</ref>。当色婚であったため陵戸どうしの婚姻しか認められなかった<ref>養老戸令35当色為婚条</ref>。<br />
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律令制は貴族の荘園支配の台頭とともに崩壊し有名無実化していったが、一部には特定の陵墓の維持管理に携わる者達が部落を作り、明治期まで維持されていたと見られる例がある<ref>[http://yamatai.cside.com/katudou/kiroku225.htm 邪馬台国の会講演会録 -神武天皇陵の謎-]</ref>。<br />
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== 関連項目 ==<br />
* [[律令制]]<br />
* [[良賤法]]<br />
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== 参照 ==<br />
<references /><br />
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{{DEFAULTSORT:りようこ}}<br />
[[Category:奈良時代]]<br />
[[Category:日本の律令制]]<br />
[[Category:日本の賎民]]</div>2402:6B00:26E0:68C0:5D:39C4:356E:9AF9 Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/users/1/sub.jp-asate/web/wiki/extensions/HeadScript/HeadScript.php:3) in /home/users/1/sub.jp-asate/web/wiki/includes/WebResponse.php on line 46