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<div>{{出典の明記|date=2009年1月}} <br />
{{資本主義}}<br />
'''縁故資本主義'''（えんこしほんしゅぎ、{{lang-en-short|crony capitalism}}）とは政府官僚や企業役員との密接な関係がビジネスの継続、成功に決定的な要因となっている「[[資本主義]][[経済]]」を指す軽蔑的な用語である。法的許認可、政府認可、優遇税制措置、公共事業発注先の選定に不公平さが見られるときにこう呼ばれる。<br />
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縁故資本主義は資本主義の根幹となる市場による効率的な資源配分、競争力の向上、技術革新を阻害する一方、特定の階層による経済支配を固定することで経済的格差を助長する。<br />
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典型例として、[[1997年]]の[[アジア通貨危機]]前のアジア各国の経済が挙げられる。例えば[[IMFによる韓国救済]]の局面では、[[IMF]]が救済条件の一つして縁故資本主義を解消するために[[財閥解体]]を求めた。<ref>[http://diamond.jp/articles/-/109510?page=3 ゆがむ韓国経済、財閥偏重の「疑似資本主義」が迎えた限界]ダイヤモンド・オンライン（2016年11月29日）2016年12月3日閲覧</ref><br />
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==脚注==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
== 関連項目 ==<br />
*[[家内制手工業]]、[[問屋制家内工業]]、[[同族経営]]、[[家業]]<br />
*[[開発独裁]]<br />
*[[行政指導]]<br />
*[[天下り]]、[[縁故採用]]、[[コネ]]<br />
*[[鉄のトライアングル]]<br />
*[[政商]]<br />
*[[財閥]]<br />
*[[太子党]]<br />
*[[ヘル朝鮮]]<br />
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{{DEFAULTSORT:えんこしほんしゆき}}<br />
[[Category:資本主義]]<br />
[[Category:公共選択論]]<br />
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[[de:Günstlingskapitalismus]]</div>2400:7800:4975:9200:3C76:472D:7DC5:4CB2 Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/users/1/sub.jp-asate/web/wiki/extensions/HeadScript/HeadScript.php:3) in /home/users/1/sub.jp-asate/web/wiki/includes/WebResponse.php on line 46